If the intake side is impeded (starved for flow), as from too dense packing, clogged media, or valve/hose restriction, a spinning impeller can physically blast the dissolved gases out of the water (by strongly reduced pressure on the intake side). That produces bubbles in the output, even without any air intake to the canister. Water exposed to the atmosphere always has significant dissolved gases present.
Cavitation is most common in the hobby when folk try to restrict flow by clamping down on the wrong side of the pump. It is also most common from bigger stronger pumps than those in the Eheims, but I have seen Eheims cavitate. Heavy duty pond pumps used to be notorious for it.
Eheim "packing" should never be "packed".

The body or the carrier section may be filled, but if media compression is needed to reassemble, it is likely over-packed.
HTH